How to Use Prime Factorization Calculator
- Enter a Value: Type any positive integer greater than 1.
- Click Button: Instantly view prime factor list, exponential representation, and factor tree steps.
Explanation & How It Works
According to the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, each integer larger than 1 is either a prime number itself or has a unique factorization into prime numbers, regardless of the order of these factors.
Calculation Formula & Rules
Canonical form: n = p₁^a₁ × p₂^a₂ × ... × pₙ^aₙ, where each $p$ is a prime number.
Example Calculation
Example: Factorize 360.
360 ÷ 2 = 180180 ÷ 2 = 9090 ÷ 2 = 4545 ÷ 3 = 1515 ÷ 3 = 55 ÷ 5 = 1- Result:
2³ × 3² × 5.
Total Number of Divisors Formula
If $n = p_1^{a} \times p_2^{b} \times p_3^{c}$, the total number of divisors is $(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)$. For 360: $(3+1)(2+1)(1+1) = 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 24$ total divisors.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a factor tree?
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A visual diagram that breaks a composite number down into pairs of factors repeatedly until every leaf node is a prime number.